During her year there, Brooks won the prestigious Bryn Mawr European Fellowship. In 1901, Brooks obtained a fellowship to study for her doctorate of physics at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania. Papers by Rutherford and Brooks in 19 were published in Royal Society Transactions and in the Philosophical Magazine. These experiments served as one of the foundations for the development of nuclear science. Īfter her master's degree under Rutherford, she also did a series of experiments to determine the nature of the radioactive emissions from thorium. In 1901, she became the first woman at McGill to receive a master's degree.

The same year, Brooks received an appointment as nonresident tutor at the newly formed Royal Victoria College, the women's college of McGill University. Even before her thesis was completed, her work was published in the Transactions of the Canadian Section of the Royal Society in 1899. With Rutherford, she studied electricity and magnetism for her master's degree. īrooks was the first graduate student in Canada of Sir Ernest Rutherford, under whom she worked immediately after graduating. in mathematics and natural philosophy in 1898, and was awarded the Anne Molson Memorial prize for outstanding performance in mathematics. Brooks graduated with a first-class honours B.A. Brooks won a scholarship for the final two years of her Bachelor's degree, but being a woman disqualified her from receiving a scholarship for her first two years. Harriet Brooks entered McGill University in 1894, only six years after McGill graduated its first female student. Of the nine Brooks children, only Harriet and her sister Elizabeth would attend university. At some point, she attended the Seaforth Collegiate Institute in Ontario. Brooks moved around Quebec and Ontario with her family during her childhood. He then supported the family by working as a commercial traveler for a flour firm. Her father, George Brooks, worked at his own flour mill until it burned down and was not covered by insurance.

Harriet Brooks was born in Exeter, Ontario, on Jto George and Elizabeth Warden Brooks.

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